• Cadenti
  logic family
  medium scale integration
  metal oxide semiconductor
  ac register
  accumulator logic
  adder circuit
  basic computer design
  branch unconditionally
  flowchart
  input and output communication
  input output instruction
  input register
  interrupt cycle
  logic adder circuits
  logic gates
  output register
  register and memory
  binary code
  binary number
  clock pulse
  data types
  decimal numbers
  

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CMOS

The complementary MOS (CMOS) technology uses PMOS and NMOS transistors connected in a complementary fashion in all circuits. The most important advantages of CMOS over bipolar are the high packing density of circuits, a simpler processing technique during fabrication, and a more economical operation because of low power consumption.

Because of their many advantages, integrated circuits are used exclusively to provide various digital components needed in the design of computer systems. To understand the organization and design of digital computers it is very important to be familiar with the various components encountered in integrated circuits. For this reason, the most basic components are introduced in this chapter with an explanation of their logical properties. These components provide a catalog of elementary digital functional units commonly used as basic building blocks in the design of digital computers.

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