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Cadenti
logic family
medium scale integration
metal oxide semiconductor
ac register
accumulator logic
adder circuit
basic computer design
branch unconditionally
flowchart
input and output communication
input output instruction
input register
interrupt cycle
logic adder circuits
logic gates
output register
register and memory
binary code
binary number
clock pulse
data types
decimal numbers
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The two operations that a random-access memory can perform are the write and read operations. The write signal specifies a transfer-in operation and the read signal specifies a transfer-out operation. On accepting one of these control signals, the internal circuits inside the memory provide the desired function. The steps that must be taken for the purpose of transferring a new word to be stored into memory are as follows:
1. Apply the binary address of the desired word into the address lines.
2. Apply the data bits that must be stored in memory into the data input lines.
3. Activate the write input.
The memory unit will then take the bits presently available in the input data lines and store them in the word specified by the address lines.
The steps that must be taken for the purpose of transferring a stored word out of memory are as follows:
1. Apply the binary address of the desired word into the address lines.
2. Activate the read input. The memory unit will then take the bits from the word that has been selected by the address and apply them into the output data lines. The content of the selected word does not change after reading.